| |
Genus: Vesivirus
Species: Vesicular
exanthema of swine virus (VESV)
- Serotypes:
vesicular exanthema of swine virus (VESV; 13 serotypes)
- San Miguel sea lion virus (SMSV; 16+ serotypes)
- bovine calicivirus (BCV; Bos-1,
Bos-2)
- primate calicivirus (PCV; Pan-1)
- cetacean calicivirus (CCV; Tur-1)
- skunk calicivirus (SCV)
rabbit calicivirus (RaCV)
- reptile calicivirus (RCV; Cro-1)
- walrus calicivirus (WCV)
| Vesicular exanthema of swine virus (VESV) |
| Virus |
Strain |
Region |
Length |
Accession No. |
Reference |
Comments |
| VESV-B1-34 |
aka 1934B |
2C-like helicase(p) |
298 |
U18480 |
Neill et al., 1995 |
|
| polymerase(p) |
295 |
U18736 |
Neill et al., 1995 |
|
| VESV-A48 |
|
CG |
8284 |
U76874;
AF181082 |
Neill et al., 1998;
Neill et al., unpublished (b) |
|
| 2C-like helicase(p) |
357 |
U14678 |
Seal et al., 1995 |
|
| 2C-like helicase(p) |
357 |
U18481 |
Neill et al., 1995 |
|
| polymerase(p) |
519 |
U14677 |
Seal et al., 1995 |
|
| polymerase(p) |
520 |
U18737 |
Neill et al., 1995 |
|
| capsid (region A) |
712 |
AJ131384 |
Reid et al., 1999 |
|
| VESV-B51 |
|
pol(p)+capsid(p) |
1668 |
DQ666632 |
Reid et al., 2007 |
|
| VESV-C52 |
|
2C-like helicase(p) |
295 |
U18482 |
Neill et al., 1995 |
|
| polymerase(p) |
373 |
U18738 |
Neill et al., 1995 |
|
| pol(p)+capsid(p) |
1668 |
DQ666633 |
Reid et al., 2007 |
|
| VESV-D53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| VESV-E54 |
|
2C-like helicase(p) |
301 |
U18483 |
Neill et al., 1995 |
|
| polymerase(p) |
309 |
U18739 |
Neill et al., 1995 |
|
| VESV-F55 |
FS 330 |
|
|
|
|
|
| VESV-G55 |
FS 332 |
pol(p)+capsid(p) |
1668 |
DQ666637 |
Reid et al., 2007 |
|
| VESV-H54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| VESV-I55 |
GF 1 |
2C-like helicase(p) |
298 |
U18484 |
Neill et al., 1995 |
|
| polymerase(p) |
307 |
U18740 |
Neill et al., 1995 |
|
| VESV-J56 |
Sec. 3-56 |
|
|
|
|
|
| VESV-K54 |
Sec. 3-54 |
pol(p)+capsid(p) |
1668 |
DQ666634 |
Reid et al., 2007 |
|
| San Miguel sea lion virus (SMSV) |
| Virus |
Strain |
Region |
Length |
Accession No. |
Reference |
Comments |
| SMSV-1 |
1MR |
pol(p), complete capsid |
2745 |
M87481 |
Neill, 1992 |
|
| CG |
8284 |
U15301;
AF181081 |
Neill et al., 1995;
Neill et al., unpublished (a) |
|
| SMSV-2 |
2MR |
2C-like helicase(p) |
357 |
U18476 |
Neill et al., 1995 |
|
| polymerase(p) |
520 |
U18730 |
Neill et al., 1995 |
|
| capsid (region A) |
564 |
U76881 |
Neill et al., 1998 |
|
| capsid (region A) |
593 |
AJ131385 |
Reid et al., 1999 |
|
| capsid (region E) |
660 |
U76882 |
Neill et al., 1998 |
|
| pol(p)+capsid(p) |
1668 |
DQ666629 |
Reid et al., 2007 |
|
| SMSV-3 was later shown to be a
mixture of SMSV-1 and SMSV-2 |
| SMSV-4 |
15FT |
pol(p) + complete capsid |
2744 |
M87482 |
a) Neill, 1992 |
|
| non-struct. genes |
3653 |
U15302 |
b) Neill et al., 1995 |
|
| 2C |
357 |
U14673 |
c) Seal et al., 1995 |
|
| pol |
519 |
U14674 |
d) Seal et al., 1995 |
|
| capsid (region A) |
543 |
AJ131386 |
Reid et al., 1999 |
|
| pol(p)+capsid(p) |
1668 |
DQ666630 |
Reid et al., 2007 |
|
| SMSV-5 |
205-73 |
2C-like helicase(p) |
357 |
U18477 |
Neill et al., 1995 |
|
| polymerase(p) |
520 |
U18731 |
Neill et al., 1995 |
|
| polymerase(p) |
453 |
U52093 |
Matson et al., 1996 |
|
| capsid (region A) |
520 |
U76883 |
Neill et al., 1998 |
|
| capsid (region E) |
678 |
U76884 |
Neill et al., 1998 |
|
| 3C-like |
280 |
DQ300285 |
Smith et al., 2006 |
|
| Hom-1 |
pol(p) |
453 |
U62327 |
Smith et al.,
1998 |
|
| 4 (human) |
capsid (region E) |
435 |
DQ300286 |
Smith et al., 2006 |
|
| SMSV-6 |
439 |
2C-like helicase(p) |
357 |
U18478 |
Neill et al., 1995 |
|
| polymerase(p) |
419 |
U18732 |
Neill et al., 1995 |
|
| capsid (region A) |
520 |
U76885 |
Neill et al., 1998 |
|
| capsid (region A) |
671 |
AJ131387 |
Reid et al., 1999 |
|
| capsid (region E) |
675 |
U76886 |
Neill et al., 1998 |
|
| SMSV-7 |
|
2C-like helicase(p) |
357 |
U18479 |
Neill et al., 1995 |
|
| polymerase(p) |
414 |
U18733 |
Neill et al., 1995 |
|
| capsid (region A) |
508 |
U76887 |
Neill et al., 1998 |
|
| capsid (region E) |
676 |
U76888 |
Neill et al., 1998 |
|
| SMSV-8 |
274 |
|
|
|
|
|
| SMSV-9 |
427 |
polymerase(p) |
450 |
U52090 |
Matson et al., 1996 |
|
| P163N (1992) |
capsid |
2124 |
AY772539 |
Zintz
et al., unpublished |
|
| P127N (1992) |
capsid |
2132 |
AY772543 |
Zintz
et al., unpublished |
|
| P163R (1992) |
capsid |
2120 |
AY772544 |
Zintz
et al., unpublished |
|
| SMSV-10 |
V-31-77 |
pol(p)+capsid(p) |
1668 |
DQ666631 |
Reid et al., 2007 |
|
| SMSV-11 |
804T |
|
|
|
|
|
| SMSV-12 |
2615T |
|
|
|
|
|
| SMSV-13 |
CSL-461 |
2C-like helicase(p) |
357 |
U18474 |
Neill et al., 1995 |
|
| polymerase(p) |
543 |
U18734 |
Neill et al., 1995 |
|
| polymerase(p) |
450 |
U52087 |
Matson et al., 1996 |
|
| capsid (region A) |
447 |
U76877 |
Neill et al., 1998 |
|
| capsid (region A) |
723 |
AJ131388 |
Reid et al., 1999 |
|
| capsid (region E) |
607 |
U76878 |
Neill et al., 1998 |
|
| pol(p)+capsid(p) |
1668 |
DQ666636 |
Reid et al., 2007 |
|
| SMSV-14 |
A1280 |
2C-like helicase(p) |
357 |
U18475 |
Neill et al., 1995 |
|
| polymerase(p) |
436 |
U18735 |
Neill et al., 1995 |
|
| capsid (region A) |
520 |
U76879 |
Neill et al., 1998 |
|
| capsid (region E) |
666 |
U76880 |
Neill et al., 1998 |
|
| SMSV-15 |
220R (?) |
polymerase(p) |
453 |
U52088 |
Matson et al., 1996 |
|
| SMSV-16 |
? |
polymerase(p) |
453 |
U52089 |
Matson et al., 1996 |
|
| SMSV-17 |
Zc-91PG (?) |
polymerase(p) |
453 |
U52094 |
Matson et al., 1996 |
|
| capsid |
2650 |
U52005 |
Matson et al., 1996 |
|
| Bovine calicivirus (BCV)
- Bos-1 |
| Virus |
Strain |
Region |
Length |
Accession No. |
Reference |
Comments |
| BCV |
? (Tillamook) |
2C-like helicase(p) |
357 |
U18470 |
Neill et al., 1995 |
|
| polymerase(p) |
520 |
U18741 |
Neill et al., 1995 |
|
| capsid (region A) |
427 |
U76875 |
Neill et al., 1998 |
|
| capsid (region E) |
666 |
U76876 |
Neill et al., 1998 |
|
|
Bovine calicivirus (BCV) - Bos-2 |
| Virus |
Strain |
Region |
Length |
Accession No. |
Reference |
Comments |
| BCV |
Bos-2 |
polymerase(p) |
448 |
AY069947 |
Smith et al., 2002 |
|
| Primate calicivirus (PCV)
- Pan-1 |
| Virus |
Strain |
Region |
Length |
Accession No. |
Reference |
Comments |
| PCV |
78-0022
(Lowland Gorilla) |
2C-like helicase(p) |
301 |
U18472 |
Neill et al., 1995 |
|
| polymerase(p) |
489 |
U18742 |
Neill et al., 1995 |
|
| polymerase(p) |
453 |
U52086 |
Matson et al., 1996 |
|
| 78-0029 (Pygmy chimpanzee) |
CG |
8304 |
AF091736 |
Rinehart-Kim et al., 1998 |
|
| Cetacean calicivirus (CCV)
- Tur-1 |
| Virus |
Strain |
Region |
Length |
Accession No. |
Reference |
Comments |
| CCV |
78-0041
(?) (Dolphin) |
2C-like helicase(p) |
301 |
U18471 |
Neill et al., 1995 |
|
| polymerase(p) |
453 |
U52091 |
Matson et al., 1996 |
|
| Skunk calicivirus (SCV) |
| Virus |
Strain |
Region |
Length |
Accession No. |
Reference |
Comments |
| SCV |
? |
2C-like helicase(p) |
357 |
U18473 |
Neill et al., 1995 |
|
| polymerase(p) |
520 |
U18743 |
Neill et al., 1995 |
|
| 4-1L |
2C(p) |
357 |
U14667 |
Seal et al., 1995 |
large plaque of isolate 4 |
| polymerase(p) |
519 |
U14668 |
Seal et al., 1995 |
large plaque of isolate 4 |
| 4-2S |
2C(p) |
357 |
U14669 |
Seal et al., 1995 |
small plaque of isolate 4 |
| polymerase(p) |
519 |
U14670 |
Seal et al., 1995 |
small plaque of isolate 4 |
| 7-2L & 7-3L |
2C(p) |
357 |
U14671 |
Seal et al., 1995 |
two large plaques of isolate 7 |
| polymerase(p) |
519 |
U14672 |
Seal et al., 1995 |
two large plaques of isolate 7 |
| Rabbit calicivirus (RaCV) |
| Virus |
Strain |
Region |
Length |
Accession No. |
Reference |
Comments |
| RaCV |
4 |
CG |
8380 |
AJ866991 |
Martin Alonso et al., 2005 |
|
| Reptile calicivirus (RCV)
- Cro-1 |
| Virus |
Strain |
Region |
Length |
Accession No. |
Reference |
Comments |
| RCV |
78-0002 (Aruba
Island Rattlesnake) |
polymerase(p) |
453 |
U52092 |
Matson et al., 1996 |
|
| capsid |
2118 |
AY772542 |
Zintz et al., unpublished |
|
| 78-0023 (Eyelash Viper ) |
capsid |
2133 |
AY772538 |
Zintz et al., unpublished |
|
| 78-0010 (Aruba Island Rattlesnake) |
capsid |
2118 |
AY772540 |
Zintz et al., unpublished |
|
| 78-0003 (Aruba Island Rattlesnake) |
capsid |
2130 |
AY772541 |
Zintz et al., unpublished |
|
| Walrus calicivirus (WCV) |
| Virus |
Strain |
Region |
Length |
Accession No. |
Reference |
Comments |
| WCV |
78-0022 (?) |
CG |
8289 |
AF321298 |
Ganova-Raeva et al., 2004 |
|
| Untyped |
| Virus |
Strain |
Region |
Length |
Accession No. |
Reference |
Comments |
| Untyped |
N102 (human) |
pol(p) |
113 |
DQ300287 |
Smith et al., 2006 |
|
| Untyped |
N104 (human) |
pol(p) |
113 |
DQ300288 |
Smith et al., 2006 |
|
| Untyped |
214 (human) |
pol(p) |
113 |
DQ300289 |
Smith et al., 2006 |
|
| Untyped |
298 (human) |
pol(p) |
112 |
DQ300290 |
Smith et al., 2006 |
|
| Untyped |
310 (human) |
pol(p) |
113 |
DQ300291 |
Smith et al., 2006 |
|
| Untyped |
N330 (human) |
pol(p) |
113 |
DQ300292 |
Smith et al., 2006 |
|
| Untyped |
02012181 (California sea lion) |
pol(p)+capsid(p) |
1668 |
DQ666635 |
Reid et al., 2007 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CG = complete genome; (p) = partial gene sequence; N/A = not
available on the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases |
References
Ganova-Raeva, L., Smith, A.W., Fields, H. and
Khudyakov, Y. (2004). New calicivirus isolated from walrus. Virus Res. 102:
207-213.
Martin Alonso, J.M., Skilling, D.E., Gonzalez
Molleda, L., del Barrio, G., RA Machin, A., Keefer, N.K., Matson, D.O., Iversen,
P.L., Smith, A.W., Parra, F. (2005). Isolation and characterization of a new
Vesivirus from rabbits. Virology 337: 373-383.
Matson, D.O., Zhong, W.-M., Adams, V., McCabe, E.R.B. and Smith, A.W. Characterization
of the primate calicivirus PCV (Pan-1) genome. Unpublished.
Matson, D.O., Berke, T., Dinulos, M.B., Poet, E., Zhong, W.-M., Dai, X.M., Jiang, X.,
Golding, B. and Smith, A.V. (1996). Partial characterization of the genome of nine animal
caliciviruses. Arch. Virol. 141: 2443-2456.
Neill, J.D. (1992). Nucleotide sequence of the capsid protein gene of two serotypes of
San Miguel sea lion virus: identification of conserved and non-conserved amino acid
sequences among calicivirus capsid proteins. Virus Res. 24: 221-222.
Neill, J.D. (b). Nucleotide sequence of the non-structural gene of San Miguel sea lion
virus serotypes 1 and 4. Unpublished. (John D. Neill, VCR, National Animal Disease Center,
P. O. Box 70, Ames, IA 50010, USA)
Neill, J.D., Meyer, R.F. and Seal, B.S. (1995). Genetic relatedness of the
caliciviruses: San Miguel sea lion and the vesicular exanthema of swine viruses constitute
a single genotype within the Caliciviridae. J. Virol. 69: 4484-4488.
Neill, J.D., Meyer, R.F. and Seal, B.S. (1998). The capsid protein of vesicular
exanthema of swine virus serotype A48: relationship to the capsid protein of other animal
caliciviruses. Virus Res. 54: 39-50.
Neill, J.D., Seal, B.S. and Ridpath, J.F. Complete nucleotide sequence of San Miguel sea lion virus serotype
1. Unpublished (a).
Neill J.D., Meyer R.F., Seal B.S. Complete nucleotide sequence of the genomic RNA of vesicular exanthema of
swine virus A48". Unpublished (b).
Reid, S.M., Ansell, D.M., Ferris, N.P., Hutchings, G.H., Knowles, N.J. and
Smith, A.W. (1999). Development of a reverse transcription polymerase chain
reaction procedure for the detection of marine caliciviruses with potential
application for nucleotide sequencing. Journal of Virological Methods 82:
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Reid, S.M., King, D.P., Shaw, A.E., Knowles, N.J., Hutchings,
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real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction assay for detection of
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Rinehart-Kim, J.E., Zhong, W.M., Jiang, X., Smith, A.W., Matson, D.O. (1998). Complete
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(1995). Isolation of caliciviruses from skunks that are antigenically and genotypically
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Smith, A.W., Berry, E.S., Skilling, D.E., Barlough, J.E., Poet, S.E., Berke, T., Mead,
J. and Matson, D.O. (1998). In vitro isolation and characterization of a calicivirus
causing a vesicular disease of the hands and feet. Clin. Infect. Dis. 26: 434-439.
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Smith, A.W., Iversen, P.L., Skilling, D.E., Stein, D.A., Bok,
K. and Matson, D.O. (2006). Vesivirus viremia and seroprevalence in humans. J.
Med. Virol. 78: 693-701.
Zintz, C.B., Bok, K., Pager, C., Krishna, N.K., Smith, A.W.
and Matson, D.O. Molecular characterization and prediction of tertiary structure
of complete capsid genes of unknown animal calicivirus isolates. Unpublished. [Pediatrics,
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23510, USA]
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